The Neighbourhood of the Four Courts
-
A Police Chase at the Back of the Four Courts, 1893
From the Dublin Evening Telegraph, 15 May 1893: “BOLTED FROM THE POLICE COURTS Run to Earth by Detective Stratford. This afternoon the ordinary prosaic procedure of the Police Courts had somewhat a novel variation. It is not every day that… Continue reading
-
Curate of St Michan’s Pelted with Vegetables for Alleged ‘Souping,’ 1860
From the Dublin Evening Mail, 22 August 1860, this interesting vignette from Church Street, Dublin, close to the Four Courts, when a crowd gathered to abuse the local Protestant curate, Mr Andrews, for alleged souperising of Catholics – a charge… Continue reading
-
The New Fish and Vegetable Market in Halston Street, 1892
The Dublin Evening Telegraph of 5th September 1892 carried an account of the new Fish and Vegetable Market close to the Four Courts in Halston Street, due to be formally opened the following day, accompanied by beautiful illustrations including the… Continue reading
-
Then and Now: Hammond Lane, 1916-2025
Looking down Hammond Lane, Dublin 7, to the dome of the Four Courts, then and now. First image from 1916, via the Bureau of Military History. Second image from Google Streetview. Hammond Lane was originally the route taken by condemned… Continue reading
-
‘She Drank Something out of a Bottle’: Teenager Charged with Attempted Suicide after Family Row at 7 Inns Quay, 1927
Long replaced by Aras Ui Dhalaigh, it is easy to forget that there were once families living in the houses adjacent to the west wing of the Four Courts shown in the image above, a zoomable version of which, startling… Continue reading
-
The Friars of St Saviour’s and the Old Bridge of Dublin, 1428
From the Evening Herald (Dublin), 5 August 1921: “Dublin city was the first place in Ireland selected for the founding of a Dominican Priory. This was the Convent of St Saviour, which stood on the site of the present Four… Continue reading
-
Pilloried for Sedition in Church Street, 1793
Did you know that there was a pillory opposite St Michan’s Church, Church Street, Dublin, in the late 18th century? But if you were put there for sedition, there was no rotten fruit-throwing, residents of the area being themselves of… Continue reading
-
Edmund Burke’s Birthplace at 12 Arran Quay, c.1902
This photograph of the birthplace of philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke at 12 Arran Quay, Dublin, published in the Sphere of 22 November 1902, shows the attractive shopfronts of buildings near the Four Courts a century or so ago. Burke’s… Continue reading
-
Miss Dromgoole of Pill Lane, 1887-1906
Though excluded from the courts in the absence of a dustpan or broom, save on Call Days, when they were permitted to flit like pretty butterflies through the otherwise forbidden realms of the Law Library, the vicinity of the Four… Continue reading
-
The Lounge Bar at the Four Courts Hotel, 1940
The new Lounge Bar at the legendary Four Courts Hotel, Inns Quay, as it appeared in the Irish Independent of 19 October 1940. The accompanying write-up describes the hotel as ‘the favoured rendezvous of many whose name and fame have… Continue reading
-
A Broken Neck and a Broken Heart on Coal Quay, 1803
A youthful romance which ended in the worst of circumstances on a gallows opposite the Four Courts in 1803. The young and ‘extremely handsome’ Denis Lambert Redmond, a 23-year-old successful businessman living opposite the Four Courts at 14 Coal Quay… Continue reading
-
The Remains of the Old Four Courts at Christchurch, 1836
An 1835 image from the Dublin Penny Journal depicting the ruins of the east side of the old Four Courts at Christchurch. The building – no more than a very large, oddly-shaped hall, with the four courts separated from one… Continue reading
-
St Michan’s As It Once Was, c. 1790
This 1790 image of the north side of St Michan’s Church, sketched by an unknown artist, allows us to recapture the loveliness of this building as it once was. Rocque’s map below tells us that, at this time, there was… Continue reading
-
Maud Gonne and St Michan’s, 1897
In June 1897, as security precautions in Dublin escalated in anticipation of Queen Victoria’s Jubilee, the caretaker of St Michan’s Church, beside the Four Courts, ungraciously refused entry to a tall, handsome woman carrying a bundle of wreaths. The woman… Continue reading
-
Air-Raid Shelters Opposite the Four Courts, 1940
Photographs of air-raid shelters in the course of construction on Merchant’s Quay, opposite the Four Courts, from the Irish Independent of 27 August 1940. Under the regulations adopted by the Four Courts during the Emergency, tipstaffs had charge of the… Continue reading
-
A ‘Raffles’ Apprehended on Merchants Quay, 1823
From the Morning Post, 2 October 1823: “One piece of calico was discovered in his hat, which being full merely stood balanced on his head; the other pieces were skilfully swathed around his body, hanging round behind his knees, they… Continue reading
-
The Irish House on Wood Quay, c.1700-1960s
The above image from ‘The Industries of Dublin’ (1887) depicts that famous pub, the Irish House, situated opposite the Four Courts on the corner of Wood Quay and Winetavern Street. According to the writer of the accompanying text, the pub… Continue reading
-
Clothes-Stealing in Church Street, 1838
From the Dublin Morning Register, 4 September 1838: “CITY SESSIONS Catherine Johnstone and Mary Whittaker were arraigned for stealing several items of wearing apparel, the property of Esther Lennon. Esther Lennon being sworn, deposed that she was in the Fruit-market,… Continue reading
-
Bill Durham and the Theft of the Smithfield May Bush, c.1750
From the Westmeath Independent, 8 May 1852: “MAY DAY IN THE OLDEN TIME The preparations for the May Day sports and ceremonial in Dublin commenced about the middle of April, and even earlier, and a rivalry, which often led to… Continue reading
-
Church Street Supercentenarian Passes at 119 Years, 1753
From Aris’s Birmingham Gazette, 12 February 1753, this account of an extremely long-lived resident of Dublin 7: “IRELANDDUBLIN, Jan 30. On Sunday fe’nnight died at the Widow’s House of St. Michan’s Parish, Mrs Devoureux, aged 119; she was born in… Continue reading
-
Buried at St Michan’s, Church Street, Dublin: Goddard Sterne, 1838
From the Staffordshire Advertiser, 28 July 1838, and the Morning Post, 21 July 1838: “The Dublin people and papers are in great excitement about the death of a young man named Goddard Sterne, whose father (called General Sterne) has been… Continue reading
-
Elderly Governor of St Michan’s Transported for Vestry Charity Theft, 1819
From the Dublin Weekly Register, 11 December 1819, this very old story of a crime committed at St Michan’s, Church Street, by one of its oldest and most respected parishioners: “COMMISSION – TRIAL OF WM SMYTH. Saturday last, the Commission of… Continue reading
-
The Sedan Chair Murder, Greek Street, Dublin, 1717
From the Leinster Leader, 3 October 1936: “ROMANCE OF THE LUTTRELLS OF LUTTRELLSTOWN (by Doreen Mills) The historic and beautiful castle of Luttrellstown in County Dublin for well over 500 years was in the ancient family of Luttrell, from which… Continue reading
-
Church Street and Bow Street, 1884
The ‘Slums of Dublin’ series in the Freeman’s Journal, 26 and 27 September 1884, carried the following account of the once great thoroughfares of Church Street and Bow Street. Written in the usual moralistic tone adopted by the Freeman for… Continue reading
-
The Penance of Christopher Pell, St Michan’s, 1725
From the Drogheda Argus and Leinster Journal, 10 November 1877: “The Prime Minister Mr Gladstone spent Tuesday in visiting various places of interest in Dublin. Having inspected the graving dock at Dublin Port, the party returned towards the city, Mr… Continue reading
-
Man Personates Detective on Inns Quay, Allegedly to Protect Himself from Women, 1893
From the Dublin Daily Express, 6 January 1893: “PERSONATING A DETECTIVE Yesterday, in the Northern Police Court, before Mr Keyes, a man named Joseph Rogers was charged in custody of Police Constable 164D with having been drunk and disorderly on… Continue reading
-
Buried in St Michan’s: Lord Clements, 1839
From the Dublin Evening Post, 29 January 1839: “FUNERAL OF THE LATE LORD CLEMENTS The remains of this lamented young nobleman, whose death we announced on Saturday, were interred yesterday in the family vault of St Michan’s church. The funeral… Continue reading
-
The Neighbourhood of the Four Courts by Night and Day, 1876
From the Weekly Irish Times, 4 November 1876 (abridged), this account, heavily indebted to Dickens, of the near environs of the Four Courts in the second half of the 19th century. “DUBLIN HAUNTS BULL LANE BY NIGHT This now classical locality… Continue reading
-
A Morning at the Dublin Police Courts, 1871
The new Dublin Police Courts behind the Four Courts opened for business in October 1868. A report in the Freeman’s Journal of 28 August 1868 stated that they had been erected by Mr Michael Meade, from designs furnished by the… Continue reading
-
English Divorce Granted After Errant Wife Run to Earth in Four Courts Hotel, 1904
The Four Courts Hotel opened beside the Four Courts on Inns Quay in 1902, in place of its predecessor the Angel, which, as previously documented, had suffered a number of mysterious deaths during its period of operation. If the cuisine at… Continue reading
-
The Battle of Pill Lane, 1829
From the Clonmel Herald, 24 October 1829: “On Wednesday morning, at an early hour, a vast concourse of persons had assembled in Pill Lane, to witness the battle royal which was expected to take place between the Lord Mayor and… Continue reading
-
Sudden Deaths at the Angel Hotel, Inns Quay, 1852-1882
From the Dublin Weekly Nation, 17 July 1869: “SUDDEN DEATH On Monday Mr. John McNally, solicitor, had an awfully sudden death in the coffee room of the Angel Hotel, Inns Quay, Dublin. He went in to have some refreshment, and… Continue reading
-
A Daring Escape from Green Street Courthouse, 1904
From the Dublin Daily Express, 6 February 1904: “ESCAPE OF A PRISONER STRANGE INCIDENT AT THE COMMISSION COURT A good deal of sensation was caused in the Courthouse, Green Street, yesterday afternoon, when it became known that a prisoner named… Continue reading
-
Attainted Aristocrat Dies in Private Lodgings on Inns Quay, 1726
From the Newcastle Courant, 21 February 1747: “Last Sunday was interred in a Vault in St George’s Church, the Remains of William Flemming, Esq, commonly called Lord Slane, who had an annual Pension of £300 from his Majesty. The… Continue reading
-
There and Gone: Pill Lane, The Vanished Street Behind the Four Courts (Part 1)
A street once there, now gone, can provoke more curiosity than one still paved and passable, and it is impossible for those who know about the vanished route of Pill Lane not to wonder, when traversing the portions of the… Continue reading
-
The Tragic Tale of Charlotte Lodge
In 1878, Charlotte Lodge, a woman working in what was then Dublin’s most notorious red light district, Bull Lane, just behind the Four Courts, died in the Richmond Hospital following a vicious attack and gang-rape by local pimps. Charlotte’s attackers… Continue reading
-
A Bull Lane Girl’s Day Out, 1876
From the Freeman’s Journal, 14 July 1876: “Three young men, one named William Donahoe, who stood in the Dock, and two others, Thomas Kinsella, and William Hurley, were indicted for an assault on three constables. Constable William Hatton, 59A, stated… Continue reading
-
The ‘Hard-Swearers’ of Henrietta Street, 1844
From Saunders’s News-Letter, 1 November 1844: “HARD SWEARING A young lad, named Michael Geraghty, was charged by Sergeant Fry, 1D, with stealing a gown, the property of Mrs Hawkins, of Henrietta Street. The Complainant stated that he saw the prisoner… Continue reading
-
From the Four Courts to Buenos Aires, 1790-1830
From Saunder’s News-Letter, 22 December 1810: “A few days back, a young woman, rather well dressed, with a green coat hanging loosely on the shoulders, walked into a respectable shop in the neighbourhood of Werburgh street, and contrived to carry… Continue reading
-
A Robbery at the White Cross Inn, 1814
From Saunders’s News-Letter, 11 October 1814: “A few days since a Welshman of the name of Owen Thomas, came to lodge at the White Cross Inn, Pill Lane, where a Mr Donald McKay, from Aughnacloy, likewise took up his abode.… Continue reading
-
Howth Tea-Smuggler Escapes as Revenue Routed by Pill Lane ‘Mob,’ 1764
From the Oxford Journal, 28 July 1764: “IRELAND Dublin, July 17. Last Friday Night some Revenue Officers made a Seizure at Howth of 160 Casks of Tea; but they were soon after attacked by a Number of Smugglers, when a… Continue reading
-
Woman-on-Woman* Fight Behind the Four Courts Reduces Combatants’ Clothes to Ribbons, 1879
From the Leeds Times, 4 January 1879: “A disgraceful scene was witnessed the other day in Greek-street, Dublin, near the police courts, where two women engaged in a fierce contest, surrounded by a ring of male and female backers. They… Continue reading
-
British Soldiers Routed by Dublin Amazons, 1871
From the Freeman’s Journal, via the Western Mail, 11 September 1871: “During Tuesday last the locality of Pill Lane was considerably excited by a collision which occurred between a party of military and a number of the females gathered in… Continue reading
-
Fawn-Smuggling on Inns Quay, 1838
From the Freeman’s Journal, 30 June 1838: “A man named John Cowan was brought before the magistrates on a charge of having stolen a fawn in the Phoenix Park, on the preceding day. Police Constable 97D stated that he met… Continue reading
-
Served up on a Staffordshire Platter: The Four Courts, c.1820
A blue transfer-printed Staffordshire china platter, with a central scene depicting the Four Courts, c.1820. Perhaps originally part of some barrister’s dining set? Now in New England. Some details below (zoom in closer here). (1) A very early view of… Continue reading
-
As It Was: Images of the Inns Quay/Arran Quay Junction, 1753-present
This fantastic map from the Dublin City Council Digital Archive (minutely zoomable version available to download here) shows the junction of Inns Quay and Arran Quay in 1790, not long before the opening of the Four Courts on the old… Continue reading
-
As It Was: Images of 145-151 Church Street, 1860 to date
This beautifully coloured image below, from Dublin City Digital Archive, shows the rear portion of the Law Library Distillery Building, 145-151 Church Street, when it really was a distillery, owned by John Jameson & Co. You can zoom in on… Continue reading
-
Inns Quay Before Áras Uí Dhálaigh: Images of the Four Courts Hotel
Some photos showing a 1960s/70s Inns Quay, from the Dublin City Digital Archive. This one from Dublin City Digital Archive shows the Four Courts Hotel in place of today’s Áras Uí Dhálaigh. William Mooney’s close-up of the hotel in the… Continue reading
-
Inquest in 158 Church Street After Unexpected Courtship Tragedy, 1858
From the Weekly Freeman’s Journal, 25 December 1858: “MELANCHOLY DEATH BY DROWNING On Sunday night last one of the most distressing melancholy accidents that could well occur took place by which a respectable young man of the name of Michael… Continue reading
-
Lord Leitrim’s Hearse Attacked by Mob in Church Street, 1878
From the Irishman, 13 April 1878: “EXTRAORDINARY SCENE The remains of the late Earl of Leitrim arrived at St Michan’s Cemetery, Church Street, Dublin, about half-past two o’clock. When the remains came into Church-Street the hearse was surrounded by two… Continue reading
-
Singing for its Supper: The Choir of Christ Church Pays Homage to the Court of Exchequer, 1851
From the Belfast News-Letter, 1 December 1851: “In the Court of Exchequer, on Saturday week, the clergymen and choristers from Christ Church Cathedral appeared and performed their accustomed homage, by singing an anthem and saying prayers. At the entrance of… Continue reading
-
In the Footsteps of Kings: Chancery Place, 1224-1916
Chancery Place, on the eastern side of the Four Courts, was originally a much narrower street known as Mass Lane. The buildings on its western side sat close against the eastern wing of the Four Courts until they were demolished… Continue reading
-
A Rare Bird at the Four Courts, 1888
From the Irish Times, 24 May 1888: “CHASE AFTER A WILD BIRD IN THE LIFFEY Yesterday, for nearly three hours, the inhabitants, and those who could spare the time, were entertained by a most interesting and exciting chase after a… Continue reading
-
The Brats of Mountrath Street, 1867-1890
From the Freeman’s Journal, 27 May 1867: “CHANCERY PLACE AND MOUNTRATH STREET Dear Sir- I beg, through the medium of your influential journal, to call the attention of the authorities to an assemblage of ill-behaved boys and girls that meet… Continue reading
-
The ‘Cleansing’ of Bull Lane, 1878
From the Freeman’s Journal, 1 March 1879: “During the past few months, quietly and unknown to the general public, a work has been in progress in Dublin calculated to materially benefit the city. By a judicious use of the authority… Continue reading
-
Ormond Quay Prison Break, 1784
From the Hibernian Journal; or, Chronicle of Liberty, 16 July 1784: “Yesterday in the afternoon, a number of the prisoners, confined in the New Gaol, found means to break into the sewer that communicates from the prison to the Bradogue… Continue reading
-
The Goat of Morgan Place, 1881
From the Freeman’s Journal, 22 April 1882: “ROBBERY FROM THE FOUR COURTS A fish dealer named Ennis was charged by Police Constable 69D with having stolen a goat, the property of Mr Alexander Blyth, Four Courts. A workman named Michael… Continue reading
-
The Fighting Herb Doctors of Church Street and Parnell Street, 1852
From the Freeman’s Journal, 4 May 1852: “John McDonnell, of Church-Street, ‘herb doctor’ and ‘professor,’ appeared to sustain a complaint against Michael Gafney, ‘herb doctor and universal practitioner,’ for an alleged violent assault. The complainant professing in this instance to… Continue reading
-
Mad Cow Escapade in Chancery Street, 1856
From the Freeman’s Journal, 19 July 1856: “Mad Cow – Serious Accident A young lad named Dominick Roynane was brought up in custody of Police Constable John Cartin 101D, charged with incautiously driving through the streets, without proper control, a… Continue reading
-
The Cruel Master, 1778
A sad story tonight, from Saunders’ News-Letter, 30 January 1778, involving a murder and secret burial in the graveyard of St Michan’s Church next to the Law Library buildings at 158/9 Church Street. “Last week one of those chimney sweepers… Continue reading
-
Beneath the East Wing: The Inns Quay Infirmary, 1728-89
The above image shows the site of the Four Courts as surveyed by John Roque in 1756, when it was still owned by the Benchers of the King’s Inns. You can see what is left of the old Priory/King’s Inns… Continue reading
-
The (Would-be) Serial Killer of Church Street, 1861
From the Belfast Morning News, 2 January 1861: “Joseph Dwyer is now in custody on a charge of having made one of the most daring and diabolical attempts to deprive a fellow-creature of life, for the mere purpose of pecuniary… Continue reading
-
House Party with Legal Associations Ends in Accusations of Theft, 1844
From the Freeman’s Journal, 13 June 1844: “Laurence Broderick, a decent looking person, residing at Capel Street, was charged with having robbed Eliza Lee, who used to sell fruit and cakes about the hall of the Four Courts, of the… Continue reading
-
Cockfighting in Arran Square, 1844
From the Freeman’s Journal, 15 April 1844: “In consequence of a communication by the secretary for the prevention of cruelty, instructions were given to the police to look sharply after a cockfighting match about to come off in Hammond-Lane. The… Continue reading
-
Armed Footpad Overpowered in Church Street, c. 1800
From the Freeman’s Journal, 30 January 1882: “A curious reminiscence of… old Dublin life turned up at one of the central [police] stations on Friday… [A]n old gentleman entered the station… and produced a small silver-mounted flint pistol, evidently of… Continue reading
-
The Pill Lane Fishwives, 1835
From Saunders’ Newsletter, October 1835: “SIR – I beg, through the medium of your valuable Paper, to again call the attention of the Commissioners of the Paving Board to the intolerable nuisance, which has been so long suffered to continue… Continue reading
-
The Hammond Lane Explosion, 1878
From the Freeman’s Journal, 29 April 1878: “On Saturday afternoon Dublin was startled and horrified by one of the most appalling accidents which has ever taken place in this metropolis – an accident by which no less than fourteen fellow… Continue reading
-
Human Remains Beside the West Wing, 1834
From the Dublin Observer, 4 January 1834: “Some workmen, employed in the course of the past week in sinking a sewer from the Four Courts to the river, in the course of their excavations discovered, at the depth of about… Continue reading
-
Mob Attack, Inns Quay, 1830
For the Good Friday that’s in it, this story from Saunders’s News-Letter, 7 June 1830:- “DESPERATE OUTRAGE – For some months past, a person of genteel appearance has appeared in the streets, in various parts of this city, preaching to… Continue reading
-
The Wigmaker of Arran Quay, 1862
The Dublin Correspondent of the Belfast Newsletter, 13 January 1862, writes: “I should chronicle the departure to his rest of a worthy and venerable citizen of Dublin, who saw in his time many an opening day of Term, and whose… Continue reading
-
The Bridge That Never Was, 1802
Saunders’s News-Letter of 31 December 1802 reported that “[t]here is… a talk of casting a very broad bridge over the river in front of the Four Courts, which shall form an open area equal to the extent of the building;… Continue reading
-
The Zoo Next Door, 1821
From Saunders’ News-Letter, 21 April 1821: “EASTER HOLIDAYS The Public are respectfully informed that Polito’s Grand Menagerie, is removed from Abbey Street, to Ormond-Quay, near the Four Courts, where they will be exhibited for a short time previous to their… Continue reading




